1937 Mercedes 170 V
Cabriolet A
An exercise in Art Deco Elegance
Background
The Mercedes-Benz 170 V (W136) was introduced in February 1936 at the Berlin International Motor and Motorcycle Show. It was a pivotal machine for Daimler-Benz.
Exclusivity: Unlike the four-seater "Cabriolet B," the Cabriolet A was a dedicated two-seater (often with a small luggage shelf or jump seat). It was the most expensive, sporting, and elegant variant available.
Design: It featured a longer, more sweeping hood line, distinctively raked windshield, and flowing fender curves that masked the car's compact dimensions, giving it the presence of a much larger roadster.
Performance: Under the hood lay the robust M136 engine—a 1.7-liter inline-four producing 38 horsepower. While modest by modern standards, the engine was legendary for its smoothness and bulletproof reliability (so much so that this engine essentially powered Mercedes' post-war reconstruction)
Chassis: The car abandoned the heavy box-frames of the past for a revolutionary X-shaped oval tubular frame. This made the car lighter and stiffer, while four-wheel independent suspension (transverse leaf springs up front, swing axles in the rear) provided a ride quality that was decades ahead of its stiff-axle competitors.
AI recreation from a photo of the restored car
Why Collectors Want It
For a modern purchaser or collector, the 1937 170 V Cabriolet A offers a unique value proposition that distinguishes it from other pre-war classics:
Rarity & Prestige: The Cabriolet A was produced in very limited numbers (approx. 800 units total for this body style). It commands a significantly higher market value and is welcome at high-tier concourse events where a standard sedan might not be.
Drivability: Because of the independent front suspension and swing-axle rear, the 170 V does not "drive like a truck"—a common complaint with 1930s American cars. It tracks straight and rides comfortably, making it a genuinely usable classic for touring.
Engineering Pedigree: It represents the lineage of the "Silver Arrows." The build quality—from the solid "thunk" of the door to the heavy chrome switchgear—feels unmistakably Mercedes-Benz.
Support: Unusually for a pre-war car, mechanical parts are relatively obtainable because the W136 chassis and M136 engine were produced well into the 1950s. This makes the car less intimidating to own than a pre-war French or Italian exotic.
Photostat of the original bill of sale
Provenance
The original bill of sale informs us that the car was purchased in the summer of 1937 by a german Luftwaffe officer.
AI recreation from a photo of the restored car
Restoration